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The main highlight of the Vatican Grottoes, the Clementine Chapel or the Chapel of St. Peter, contains the sepulcher containing the alleged remains of the Apostle Peter.
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Contents
Your complete guide to the Vatican Grottoes inside St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's BasilicaVatican Grottoes
What to see inside
Clementine Chapel
Architectural & historical highlights
The Vatican Grottoes, built between 1590 and 1591, were originally designed to support the weight of St. Peter’s Basilica above. What started as underground vaults quickly became a sacred space, especially after Pope Clement VIII renovated part of the crypt in 1592 and created the Clementine Chapel, which now houses St. Peter's tomb.
Architecturally, the Grottoes mix solid, sturdy construction with beauty, featuring vaulted ceilings and intricate chapels. Pope Paul V expanded them in the early 17th century, adding corridors and new spaces for prayer. Renowned architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini helped design many of the chapels, blending elegance with simplicity.
Today, the Grottoes house the tombs of Popes, saints, and other important figures. Visitors can also see relics from the original 4th-century basilica, all connected to the ancient Vatican Necropolis below.
Detailed history of St. Peter's BasilicaVisitor tips
- To avoid disturbing the peaceful environment of the Grottoes, please set your cell phone to silent mode. This helps preserve the quiet and contemplative nature of the visit for everyone.
- To honor the sacredness of the site, wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees.
- For a deeper understanding of the history and significance of the Vatican Grottoes, consider joining a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides can provide valuable insights and enhance your overall experience.
- To avoid having to wait in line again, it's best to visit the Grottoes after touring the rest of St. Peter’s Basilica. This will streamline your visit and allow you to make the most of your time.
- The Vatican Grottoes house numerous fascinating sites and artifacts, which means you'll be on your feet quite a bit. To make your visit more comfortable, be sure to wear shoes that are easy to walk in.
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Frequently asked questions about the Vatican Grottoes
Can anyone visit the Vatican Grottoes?
Yes, the Vatican Grottoes are open to all visitors. However, they are located within St. Peter’s Basilica, so access is included with your general admission to the Basilica. Be sure to dress appropriately as modest attire is required in all Vatican locations.
How can I access the Vatican Grottoes?
The entrance to the Vatican Grottoes is inside St. Peter’s Basilica. Once inside, you'll find a staircase near the papal altar that leads down to the Grottoes. Admission to the Basilica generally grants access to the Grottoes.
Can I visit the Vatican Grottoes on my own, or do I need a guided tour?
You can explore the Grottoes on your own, but guided tours are available. Some specialized tours, like the Scavi Tour, offer deeper insights into the Grottoes and their history. Check ahead to see if your tour includes Grotto access.
Are the Vatican Grottoes part of the Scavi Tour?
No, the Vatican Grottoes are separate from the Scavi Tour, which focuses on the Vatican Necropolis, a lower excavation area beneath the Grottoes. The Scavi Tour requires a separate booking.
Can I visit the Vatican Necropolis as part of my trip to the Grottoes?
No, the Vatican Necropolis requires a separate tour and ticket. It’s located beneath the Grottoes and provides insights into early Christian burial practices, including the reputed tomb of St. Peter.
Are the Vatican Grottoes wheelchair accessible?
Unfortunately, the Grottoes are located down a narrow staircase, which may make access difficult for those with mobility challenges. It’s recommended to contact visitor services for specific accessibility options.
How long does a visit to the Vatican Grottoes take?
Most visitors spend around 30 to 45 minutes exploring the Grottoes. The time may vary depending on how much you want to explore the tombs and historical artifacts.
Who is buried in the Vatican Grottoes?
The Grottoes serve as the burial place for many popes, including Pope John Paul I and Pope Pius XII. The tomb of Queen Christina of Sweden, who famously converted to Catholicism, is also located here.
Can I bring children to the Vatican Grottoes?
Yes, children are allowed in the Vatican Grottoes. However, given the sacred nature of the space, parents should ensure that children remain respectful during the visit.
Is it dark inside the Grottoes?
No, the Vatican Grottoes are well-lit, making it easy to navigate and view the tombs and artwork. Despite being underground, the lighting is sufficient for a comfortable visit.
Are there any facilities available for visitors in the Vatican Grottoes?
No, there are no restrooms or food services in the Grottoes. Be sure to use the facilities in St. Peter’s Basilica before descending into the Grottoes.
